Extended End Plate Moment Connection
4-bolt unstiffened · 4-bolt stiffened · 8-bolt stiffened — per AISC 360-22 and Design Guide 4
End Plate Connection — AISC 360-22 / DG4
kip · ft| Check | Capacity | DCR |
|---|
An extended end plate moment connection transfers both shear and moment from a beam to a column. The plate is shop-welded to the beam end (CJP or fillet welds at flanges and web) and field-bolted to the column flange. The plate extends beyond both beam flanges, placing tension bolts in the extended portions.
AISC Design Guide 4 covers three standard configurations:
| Config | Bolts | Plate | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4E | 4 (2 per flange) | Unstiffened | Light to moderate moment |
| 4ES | 4 (2 per flange) | Stiffened | Moderate moment, thinner plate |
| 8ES | 8 (4 per flange) | Stiffened | Heavy moment connections, seismic |
Design checks include: bolt tension (with prying), end plate flexural yielding (yield line method), column flange flexural yielding, column web local yielding, column web local crippling, column web compression buckling, panel zone shear, and weld design.
The tension force per bolt row is determined from the applied moment. For an 8ES configuration with 4 bolt rows (2 above top flange, 2 below bottom flange), DG4 uses a simplified model where each bolt row carries a tributary share of the flange force Tf = Mu / deff.
Prying action amplifies the bolt tension. DG4 provides a yield line model for the end plate that gives the no-prying bolt force limit and the plate thickness required to preclude prying. When tp ≥ tp,req (no-prying condition), the bolt design force equals Tf/nbolts per row.
The end plate is designed using a yield line model (DG4 §3.2). The virtual work method gives the required plate thickness based on the plastic moment capacity per unit length mp = Fy tp² / 4. Each configuration has a specific yield line pattern that accounts for the bolt positions (pf, g, pb) and plate width bp.
The column must be checked for the concentrated flange force Tf delivered by the beam top/bottom flanges through the plate. Limit states per AISC 360-22:
| Limit state | Section | φ |
|---|---|---|
| Flange local bending | §J10.1 | 0.90 |
| Web local yielding | §J10.2 | 1.00 |
| Web local crippling | §J10.3 | 0.75 |
| Web compression buckling | §J10.5 | 0.90 |
| Panel zone shear | §J10.6 | 0.90 |
Doubler plates and/or continuity plates are required when column capacity is exceeded.